English for Professionals

Lesson Title: Introduction to Nouns: The Parts of Speech Objective: By the end of this lesson, students will be able to define a noun and identify nouns representing people, places, things, and ideas in sentences.

Video Script / Content Outline:

  1. Introduction (0:00 – 0:30)

    • Hook: Welcome students to the “English parts of speech”.

    • Topic: Introduce the “lovely wonderful noun” as the first part of speech because they make up most of what you encounter in sentences.

    • Key Fact: Most English sentences contain at least one noun or pronoun.

       
  2. Defining a Noun (0:30 – 1:30)

    • Simple Definition: A noun is basically anything.

    • Traditional Definition: A person, place, or thing.

    • Expanded Definition: To be more precise, nouns are people (or living things), places, things, or ideas.

    • Emphasis: Highlight that “ideas” are often left out but are crucial.

       
  3. Examples & The Noun Test (1:30 – 3:00)

    • The Test: Ask yourself: Is it a person, place, thing, or idea?.

    • Example 1 (Person): “This is Raul.” -> Raul is a person/living thing, so it is a noun.

    • Example 2 (Place): “He is from Argentina.” -> Argentina is a place, so it is a noun.

    • Example 3 (Thing/Living Being): “He is a penguin.” -> Penguin is a living being/thing, so it is a noun.

    • Differentiation: Note that “he” and “this” are pronouns, not nouns.

       
  4. Abstract Nouns (Ideas) (3:00 – End)

    • Example 4 (Idea): “Raul has big dreams.” -> Dreams are things you can imagine but not pick up, making them ideas.

      Example 5 (Idea): “The size of Raul’s plumage was astounding.” -> “Size” is a noun because it is an idea/concept, even though you cannot physically hold it.

    • Conclusion: If a word fits into the categories of person, place, thing, or idea, it is a noun